A theoretical perspective in research refers to the framework or approach that guides how researchers formulate their study questions, collect and analyze data, and interpret their findings. It provides the theoretical foundation for the research study and shapes the overall direction of the research project. Theoretical perspectives can come from various disciplines, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, or economics, and help researchers understand and explain the phenomena they are studying. Some common theoretical perspectives include functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and feminism. Each perspective offers a unique lens through which researchers can examine social phenomena and generate insights.